Blockchain in real estate transactions: legal opportunities and risks in Romania
Blockchain technology is gradually entering the property markets of Europe, and Romania makes no exception. Although the country does not have a fully digital land registry yet, and there is no legislation regulating blockchain-based conveyancing as such, the technology is already being tested in due diligence, contract management, and transaction monitoring. It is now of […]
Romanian citizenship by investment: legal pathways for entrepreneurs
Romania’s dynamic economy and EU membership make it an increasingly attractive destination for entrepreneurs and investors seeking a foothold in Europe. Although Romania does not have a formal citizenship by investment programme, the law provides several legitimate routes through which foreign nationals can obtain residency, build a long-term business presence, and later qualify for Romanian […]
Competition law compliance in Romania: avoiding cartel and dominance risks
Romania’s competition law framework Romanian competition law is applied primarily by the Romanian Competition Council (RCC), which is the national competition authority that prevents and sanctions anti-competitive conduct. The regime follows closely EU competition law, in particular Articles 101 and 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU), in order to ensure consistent application […]
Transfer pricing compliance in Romania: key challenges for multinational companies
Why transfer pricing is significant for multinationals For multinationals, transfer pricing is one of the most politically sensitive areas of tax compliance domains. As the Romanian Tax Authority (ANAF) subjects more firms to audit and tightens policy to align with OECD and EU standards, intra-group transactions are coming under greater scrutiny. Transfer pricing compliance is […]
Collective redundancies in Romania: legal procedures and employee rights
Collective redundancies in Romania are always a delicate and complicated procedure. When reducing staff on a large scale, Romanian employers must comply with strict legal rules that balance company restructuring needs with employee rights. Ignoring these obligations can lead to court disputes, administrative fines, and serious damage to a company’s reputation. This article sets out […]
Romania debt recovery: how foreign companies can enforce payment claims
Debt recovery in Romania For many foreign companies trading in Romania, the risk of unpaid invoices or breached contractual agreements is a reality. Debt recovery is not always a matter of money – it is a matter of safeguarding commercial relationships and maintaining cash flow. Romanian law provides an advanced system of law to follow […]
IP protection for tech startups: safeguarding software and innovation
As Romania’s evolving technology sector continues to grow, startups will focus on rapid product development, fundraising, and market expansion. One of their most valuable assets, however – their intellectual property (IP) – is sometimes not as well-protected as it should be. For early-stage companies, the securing of IP rights isn’t about inhibiting infringement; it is […]
Digital consumer rights in Romania: e-commerce obligations for businesses
In Romania, consumer online shopping has moved from being a novelty to an everyday habit. People now buy everything from fresh food to streaming subscriptions with just a few clicks. Along with this growth comes rising expectations: customers want quick delivery, clear information, and the reassurance that they are treated fairly. For businesses, meeting these […]
Corporate governance in Romanian SMEs
Why corporate governance matters for Romanian SMEs For many small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Romania, corporate governance may appear to be a concern reserved only for large corporations. Yet in practice, it plays a crucial role in the stability and growth of smaller businesses as well. Governance provides a framework for how decisions are […]
Cross-border employment in Romania: tax and legal compliance for international teams
Over the past few years, remote work has stopped being the exception and has become part of everyday business. Romanian employers are no longer limited to hiring locally; many now engage in cross-border employment, working with staff who live abroad while Romanian specialists themselves often join foreign teams without leaving home. This flexibility is attractive, […]