Litigating construction disputes in Romania: practical guide for developers and contractors
In Romania’s fast-evolving construction and infrastructure sector, legal disputes are increasingly common. Conflicts often arise between developers, contractors, architects, and investors. Issues such as delayed projects, defective works, non-payment claims, and permit problems can lead to litigation. These disputes pose serious financial and reputational risks. Understanding the legal framework and available remedies is essential for […]
Environmental compliance for Romanian businesses: legal requirements and sustainability strategies
Environmental compliance is no longer optional for companies operating in Romania. As both national and EU legislation impose increasingly strict obligations, businesses of all sizes must ensure their activities meet environmental protection standards. From industrial permits to waste management and ESG reporting, Romanian businesses need to adopt a proactive and structured compliance framework to avoid […]
Franchise agreements in Romania: legal requirements for foreign and local brands
Franchising remains an attractive model for expanding business operations in Romania, offering local entrepreneurs access to established brands and operational know-how, while allowing franchisors to grow with reduced direct investment. However, entering into a franchise relationship—whether as a local franchisee or a foreign franchisor—requires careful legal structuring. Romanian contract law governs franchise agreements, but various […]
Corporate criminal liability in Romania
Corporate criminal liability is a critical legal issue in Romania, particularly as regulatory scrutiny increases across industries. Romanian law allows for companies—not just individuals—to be held criminally liable for offences committed in their interest or on their behalf. This article explains when and how corporate criminal liability applies in Romania, and what legal strategies businesses […]
Data breaches in Romania: legal obligations and response under GDPR
In today’s digital environment, data breaches are not a matter of if, but when. Companies that collect, store, or process personal data must respond swiftly and lawfully when a breach occurs. The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) imposes strict obligations on organisations for breach notification, investigation, and mitigation. This article outlines the key legal responsibilities […]
Cross-border commercial disputes in Romania: enforcement, arbitration, and legal strategy
International business relationships often lead to complex legal disputes when expectations are breached or contracts violated. Foreign companies operating in Romania—via partnerships, supply contracts, or joint ventures—must navigate local laws, international treaties, and dispute resolution mechanisms to handle cross-border commercial conflicts effectively. This guide outlines the key legal options available to foreign businesses facing commercial […]
Post-merger integration in Romania: legal steps companies must not overlook
Mergers and acquisitions don’t end with the closing of the deal. In Romania, the real legal work often begins after the transaction is signed, during the critical phase of post-merger integration. Without proper legal alignment, even the most promising deals can encounter regulatory issues, employment disputes, or intellectual property conflicts. This guide outlines the essential […]
Cryptocurrency and blockchain regulations in Romania: legal considerations for startups and investors
Understanding the regulatory landscape for cryptocurrency in Romania Romania is quickly becoming an active hub for crypto innovation. Startups and investors are exploring blockchain applications in finance, identity, and smart contracts. Although cryptocurrency is legal in Romania, it is not without regulatory oversight. Crypto companies in Romania must comply with both EU regulations and national […]
Intellectual property clauses in commercial contracts: what Romanian businesses must include
Why IP clauses are essential in commercial contracts In today’s knowledge-based economy, intellectual property (IP) is one of the most valuable assets a business can own—whether it’s a trademark, software code, technical design, brand name, or confidential business process. Yet in Romania, many commercial contracts still lack the clarity or precision needed to protect IP […]
How Romanian law protects minority shareholders in private companies
Introduction: why minority shareholders protection matters Minority shareholders play a vital role in the corporate ecosystem, contributing capital, oversight, and long-term value. Yet, in closely held Romanian private companies, minority shareholders are often exposed to governance risks—particularly when majority stakeholders use their control to marginalise or override minority interests. Under Romanian company law, minority shareholders […]